Tweet. monuments, people that have struggled to remove Confederate monuments without distinction to ethical or prudential consideration are not just acting out of self-interest but the interests of others. Of those who support the idea in the latest poll, 84% are Black, 58% are Hispanic and 44% are white. Now, in several days, officials have decided to remove and protesters have toppled or defaced dozens of statues across the U.S., and entertainment and sports companies have entered the discussion. Emily Hamer/Wisconsin State Journal via AP. As debate over the takedown of Confederate monuments continues, 60 Minutes examines why and when the statues went up in the first place LSU history professor Gaines Foster, who has written multiple books and lectures on Southern history, said that “the most important thing” for the United States to do is come to terms with why the Civil War was fought. It’s a … Confederate monuments causing controversy in Gettysburg Across America, protesters and city leaders are removing monuments of Confederate soldiers. Louisburg: The Louisburg Town Council voted, in emergency session on June 22, 2020, on a compromise to remove the Confederate Monument (1914) from its location on North Main Street and relocate it to a municipal cemetery and placed among the graves of the Confederate soldiers it memorializes. Credit: Kelly Jordan . This power lends itself to … The public debate accompanying these … The National Trust for Historic Preservation now supports the removal of public Confederate monuments, regardless of how old or "historic" they may be. "I have authorized the Federal Government to arrest anyone who vandalizes or destroys any monument, statue or other such Federal property in the U.S. with up to 10 years in prison," the president tweeted on June 23. Robert Lee IV believes they should be taken down now. The legislation comes amid a larger debate over whether to keep or remove Confederate monuments. A crowd gathers at the statue of Confederate President Jefferson Davis after it was pulled down off of its pedestal on Monument Avenue in Richmond, VA., on June 10, 2020. Published: November 13, 2020. Conversely, the statues of the country's founding fathers, who were also predominately slave holders with histories of racism, are generally regarded in a different light, despite their pasts. The removal of Confederate monuments, memorials and symbols has been an ongoing controversy not only on LSU's campus, but throughout the United States. Charlottesville, Va. Proposal to remove monument to Gen. Robert E. Lee. So a lot of these things were designed to terrorize black people.". GAZETTE: In recent years, many have called for the removal of monuments honoring Confederate officials and other controversial figures, such as Christopher Columbus, with mixed results. Kimble agreed, explaining that many Confederate statues were meant to elicit fear in opponents, and said they were also used as tools to terrorize Black citizens, including those who fought on the side of the Confederacy in the South. The newfound speed reflects how protests that were sparked by the killing of George Floyd while in police custody in Minneapolis have widened and deepened to address other issues, civil rights leaders say. Tweet. The debate about what to do with Confederate monuments and symbols has simmered for decades. Pocket. Historians debate America's history of racism and Confederate monuments Protesters have dismounted several statues around the world. A statue of Confederate General Albert Pike lays on the ground after being toppled near Judiciary Square following a day of Juneteenth celebrations in Washington, DC, June 20, 2020. : The debate over Confederate monuments ABC News' Martha Raddatz sits down with Richmond Mayor Levar Stoney, co-CEO of the American Civil War Museum Christy Coleman, and Charlottesville City Councilor Kristin Szakos to discuss the debate over Confederate monuments. The Coronavirus Is Mutating. But experts interviewed by ABC News say erasing the past isn't the answer to calls for justice, police reform and an end to structural racism. Pin. A monument honoring Confederate soldiers is removed Wednesday in Los Angeles. Despite Threats, New Orleans is Removing Confederate Monuments April 24, 201701:30 Similar debates about the appropriateness of honoring … … Save up to $200 on an iMac Pro and up to $100 on an iPad with Apple education pricing. The statue of Reid is in honor of her "life's work," which is the ongoing movement against racism and police brutality there and abroad. Last week, Judge Robert James ruled against the United Daughters of the Confederacy, which claims Parish commissioners illegally removed the monument because the courthouse land under it had been given by the city to the group in 1903 and the action violated … In recent years, however, some states have passed “Heritage Protection Acts” that prohibit the removal of Confederate monuments from public property – and even the renaming of public buildings. During the recent protest, statues of historic figures like Robert E. Lee, Christopher Columbus, Ulysses S. Grant, Edward Colston and Jefferson Davis were torn down in the United States and overseas. But increasingly some of those statues, particularly those honoring Confederate leaders or victories and those connected with slavery have become a flash point for many -- removed or destroyed because of the pain, suffering or oppression they represent. A drone image shows the area surrounding the statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. "We essentially want to cancel these Civil War generals and monuments, which I think is a mistake. CUNY John Jay College Art Crime Professor Erin Thompson. Pace of vaccination rollout getting desperate as regions burn through supplies, Biden takes step to require federal contractors pay $15 minimum wage, Capitol riot latest: Lawyer who kicked down Nancy Pelosi's door denied bail, Secret Service protection extended to Trump family members, ex-staffers, Portland police arrest 8 for damaging Democratic Party offices after inauguration. And the second thing is that they lost ... a war to dissolve the country, and they were traitors," Lionel Kimble, vice president for programs at the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, told ABC News. A number of residents spoke, but I want to highlight Sam Brooks, a lifelong resident of the community, who believes the monument should be … The removal was unannounced and happened shortly before Mayor Lenny Curry announced plans to remove all remaining confederate monuments. Until yesterday, when you visited Monument Avenue, you would find a statue of the Confederate General Stonewall Jackson. "But seeing somebody up on a pedestal is so powerful that it's hard to believe that putting up a little bit of additional text, or putting up another statue nearby is really going to overcome that effective," she added. The power to take down statues also is the power to control history and thus, to control the future. "And a lot of these statues came, not as a direct result of the Civil War, but really in response to Jim Crow and the civil rights movement. "The argument around these individuals as slaveholders is really a historical fact. On one hand you have the Confederate monuments, which have a very checkered history as many of them were created as instruments of racial terror, instruments to support Jim Crow to oppress Black people in the south," Kimble said. Recent protests centered around racial injustice and the killing of African American, like George Floyd and many others, have led to a renewed debate over the meaning and significance of historical monuments. Removing monuments has, in the past, been stalled by a debate about whether they are an antiquated celebration of slavery that should be removed or history lessons that should stay where they are. Lee said to ABC News in a July 3 interview. The tragic events in Charlottesville, Virginia, have re-ignited debate about the place of Confederate monuments in public spaces, as well as related conversations about the role of Confederate, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist imagery in American political culture.The AHA has released the following statement about the role of history and historians in these public conversations. 17 comments. The tragic events in Charlottesville, Virginia, have re-ignited debate about the place of Confederate monuments in public spaces, as well as related conversations about the role of Confederate, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist imagery in American political culture.The AHA has released the following statement about the role of history and historians in these public conversations. On Tuesday, Gov. Removing or renaming Confederate memorials/monuments presents a slippery slope wherein eventually any memorial linked to the colonial era or other problematic legacies could be considered representative of oppression, and thus deserving of eradication. While activists fight for removal of Confederate monuments, far-right groups turn them into venues for confrontations. At the Heart of the Confederate Monument Debate. Credit: Kelly Jordan . Virginia's capital, Richmond, became a battleground in the monument debate after Gov. A number of residents spoke, but I want to highlight Sam Brooks, a lifelong resident of the community, who believes the monument should be … Debate over US Confederate monuments intensifies. In another case, Hillsborough County Board of Commissioners voted in July to remove the Memoria In Aeterna monument, which honors Confederate soldiers, from a … “It feels to me, with Confederate symbols, a bit like the gay marriage debate, where it seemed impossible, impossible, impossible, and then all of a sudden there was a huge shift in public opinion on it,” said Don Taylor, a professor of public policy at Duke University and director of its Social Science Research Institute. "From the beginning of human art-making, we see statues of rulers of powerful people and they're meant to send messages ... to keep reminding people that they're in charge.". He said museums are an appropriate place for the statues. The recent debate over the Confederate battle flag in South Carolina has raised questions about reminders of the old Confederacy left by previous … Controversial statues are being removed amid worldwide civil rights protests, but there is some disagreement about what to do with them. "Why are we protecting statues that symbolize oppression instead of protecting the people that were oppressed?" Pin. On Martin Luther King Jr. Day, experts talk debates over removal of confederate monuments Monday, January 18, 2021 - 7:59pm The Ford School of Public Policy hosted a talk Monday afternoon to discuss the historical and current implications of public monuments. A new chapter in the debate over the Confederate Monument outside the Gaston County Courthouse. And relocating controversial statues to museums isn't a simple solution. Recent protests centered around racial injustice and the killing of African American, like George Floyd and many others, have led to a renewed debate over the meaning and significance of historical monuments. "And because statues are about power ... when someone in power fell, their statues were attacked ... a way of sort of humiliating someone whose actual body you can't touch," Thompson added. Confederate Monuments Nach dem gewaltsamen Tod von George Floyd entbrannte in den USA erneut die Diskussion um die Entfernung von Monumenten, die der Confederacy gedenken In July, a new law in Virginia went into effect that requires 30 days' public notice before a government body can vote to remove a Confederate war memorial. People dance in a circle around the Christopher Columbus statue after it was toppled in front of the Minnesota State Capitol in St. Paul, Minn., on June 10, 2020. Opinion: Martin Luther King Jr.'s legacy demands truth before unity. But Kimble said this is the wrong direction to take. Tearing these things down should not be the goal in," he said. The Civil War ended more than 150 years ago, but monuments commemorating Confederate history still retain the power to divide communities. monuments, people that have struggled to remove Confederate monuments without distinction to ethical or prudential consideration are not just acting out of … Despite Confederate monument removals, debate over effigies in Georgia still red-hot. Many of these monuments are shielded from removal or extensive alteration by state laws passed in the former Confederate states, including Georgia, according to the SPLC. Not all agree that these historical representations should be taken down. The removal was unannounced and happened shortly before Mayor Lenny Curry announced plans to remove all remaining confederate monuments. Allen Guelzo: Monument is, generally speaking, something that you put up as a statement about who is or who is supposed to be in charge, or what those in charge are supposed to be like. Dueling petitions have emerged online. Contrary to comments from President Trump and others characterizing the removal of Confederate monuments as rewriting history, their removal corrects history. Share 18. The debate about what to do with Confederate monuments and symbols has simmered for decades. Friends of the Public Gardens, a Boston-based community restoration organization said that "the cost for cleaning a piece of sculpture is approximately $700, while the cost for full restoration can be $20,000-$25,000.". The power to take down statues also is the power to control history and thus, to control the future. "I also think a lot about where we allocate our preservation dollars because there are incredibly important Native American and African American historical sites that are just crumbling away because it's really hard to get funding to preserve," said Thompson. Today's pro and con discussion concerns These guys were some of the original American capitalists ... they made their money through the buying and selling of human beings," Kimble said. The current debate over taking down Confederate monuments gives me a strong sense of deja vu. "I think there are really two conversations going on. The Great Courses: Can I ask you, Allen, to tease out a little bit about the difference that you see between memorial and monument? 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Share 18. Confederate monuments debate heads to the courts January 30, 2018 by Scott Bomboy Do local governments have the ability to remove monuments in public spaces that commemorate the Confederacy, its military or its leaders? "Museums have all sorts of stuff that they don't have room to display or don't have staff to conserve. Thompson said there have been several ideas floated to avoid removing statues, which costs just as much in some cases as it does to take care of them. Still, the debate over the Confederate monument in Kaufman County continues. As debate over the takedown of Confederate monuments continues, 60 Minutes examines why and when the statues went up in the first place The Smithsonian Magazine found in 2018 that during a 10-year period, nearly $40 million of taxpayer funds were spent on cleaning and preserving Confederate monuments, including statues. Here’s What We Know. Social justice activist Tami Sawyer, who founded Memphians for the Removal of Confederate Monuments, says the argument that the monuments need to be preserved on historical grounds is “misguided”. Trump even signed an executive order to protect monuments, memorials and statues, and has tweeted about jailing protesters for up to 10 years. Attorneys for county commissioners are trying to get a lawsuit dismissed against them. Sean Keenan August 7, 2020 3:22 pm. Erin Thompson, an art crime professor at the City University of New York's John Jay College of Criminal Justice, said statues generally weren't created to foster goodwill, but as an intimidation tactic. Wisconsin's "Forward" statue lies in the street on Capitol Square in Madison, Wis., June 23, 2020. "In the larger American imagination, the Confederate statues occupy a very different space than statues of the Founding Fathers, which were erected to commemorate their work," he added. Share. In Bristol, England, where a statue of Colston, a 17th-century slave trader, was tossed into the river, the monument was unofficially replaced with a statue of Black Lives Matter activist Jen Reid. And so it's not just as easy as treating a museum like the nation's attic for embarrassing racist stuff," said Thompson. What just happened? By Christina … Protests against the removal of a statue of Confederate general Robert E Lee in Charlottesville turned violent on August 12, when white supremacists clashed … A drone image shows the area surrounding the statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee on Monument Avenue in Richmond, Virginia. If a … Dueling petitions have emerged online. At the Heart of the Confederate Monument Debate. Twenty-four hours after Reid's statue was erected, the city council ordered it taken down and placed into a museum along with Colston's statue. This is how the former Confederate capital has dealt with the weight of history: not by removing troubling monuments, but by adding to them. 17 comments. Still, the debate over the Confederate monument in Kaufman County continues. AP Photo/Steve Helber In Confederate statue debates, common values can bring meaningful resolution protests that were sparked by the killing of George Floyd, Walmart promo code: $10 off all categories, AT&T Wireless offer - $1,000 off the Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 5G, Microsoft Coupon - 10% off for all Military personnel. Roy Cooper called for the removal of Confederate monuments and supported the repeal of a law which prevents the removal or relocation of monuments. Debate Over Confederate Monuments Continues In Court After Their Removal A year after the rally in Charlottesville, Va., dozens of Confederate monuments … This push, which has ebbed and flowed over the years, recently gained renewed momentum after the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police in May, with statues either removed by protesters, the government or private organizations. In a party-line vote, the upper chamber advanced a bill that would make it … DEBATE ON CONFEDERATE MONUMENTS 2 The debate on the removal or the non-removal of the Confederate monuments is a heated and controversial debate in America today. "Historic figures in granite and iron that seemed protected just a few years ago now face the wrecking ball of public opinion," said Quinnipiac University polling analyst Tim Malloy. Workers remove the Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Monument in Richmond, Virginia on July 8, 2020. Debate Over Confederate Monuments; Competing Memories of the Civil War; Confederate Monument Controversies; Confederate Battle Flag Debates; Confederate Heritage Preservation; More Videos . A recent Quinnipiac University poll found that there are significantly more people who support removing Confederate statues from public spaces around the United States than from a couple years ago. In some cases, looters and vandals used the guise of peaceful protests to destroy property including statues dedicated to slave owners, Confederate leaders or other white men with controversial reputations. Opposing views are clear in the movement across our country to remove confederate monuments and statues in the wake of George Floyd’s death…with both sides right here in Mobile. What to do with the statues, which are expensive to maintain, is a more complicated question, whether it be removal, which is also expensive, adding context, which may be insufficient, putting them in museums or destroying them altogether. People on both sides vigorously defend their position, pointing out disturbing facts about the Founding Fathers and the founding of America as reasons why the Confederate monuments aren’t so … A … MORE: Melania Trump statue in Slovenia torched, artist wants to speak with arsonists, MORE: Here's where Confederate statues and memorials have been removed in the US, MORE: Christopher Columbus statue removed from St. Louis park. Bristol Mayor Marvin Rees referred to the Colston statue as one of the city's "dirty" secrets, but did not condone the statue's unauthorized removal. According to the poll, in August 2017, 39% supported the removal of Confederate statues compared to 52% who wanted to get rid of them in June. Of those who support the idea in the latest poll, 84% are Black, 58% are Hispanic and 44% are white. Historians have debated the issue for decades, with some saying cities and other locales should keep the sculptures intact and accept the historical figures for who they were -- warts and all -- while others see them as symbols of racism, oppression and African American pain. According to the poll, in August 2017, 39% supported the removal of Confederate statues compared to 52% who wanted to get rid of them in June. GORDON-REED: This moment feels different because there’s been a great awakening in the country about police-on-citizen violence. President Donald Trump and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo have denounced "rioters" for pulling down the statues. Pensacola City Council could debate removal of Confederate monument tonight Jim Little, Pensacola News Journal 6/11/2020. Remove Confederate monuments to America's original sin of slavery They shouldn't be destroyed by vigilantes, but it's time to take them down, especially those … Sean Keenan August 7, 2020 3:22 pm. The debate over removing Confederate statues continues to rage. Memorial vs. Monument in the Confederate Statue Debate. The statue, erected in 1890, is slated for removal. Over the last several years, some 130 Confederate monuments were removed through peaceful means. Roy Cooper called for the removal of Confederate monuments and supported the repeal of a law which prevents the removal or relocation of monuments. Rather than seeking … Gettysburg, Pennsylvania is … Rather than seeking … But as some fight to preserve the monuments, even a descendant of Lee, Rev. The U.S. Rejoins the Paris Climate Accord: What’s Next, Biden Unveils Plan to Curb Covid-19 in His First 100 Days, The Science Behind How the Coronavirus Affects the Brain, Watch: Amanda Gorman Reads ‘The Hill We Climb’ at Biden Inauguration, News Corp is a network of leading companies in the worlds of diversified media, news, education, and information services. Published: November 13, 2020. Over the years, they have come to mean many things to different people, including a way to remember, a work of art or simply a place for pigeons to roost. Does this moment, and these efforts feel different to you? Those that opposed their removal are 52% from Southern states and 64% from rural areas. "But there is a place for these statues and the place is in some sort of museum and not in the public space, which is meant to be shared by all people.". Pocket. Attorneys for county commissioners are trying to get a lawsuit dismissed against them. This week Anderson, South Carolina held public hearings to discuss the future of its Confederate monument, located near the local courthouse. She suggested re-contextualizing statues with plaques that give context. Despite Confederate monument removals, debate over effigies in Georgia still red-hot. "Statutes have always been about power," said Thompson, who has a doctorate in art history and a law degree. “A Confederate monument committee raised the funds to purchase and erect the monument along the West Pike Street side of the square in 1993,” the county attorney said. John McDonnell/The Washington Post via Getty Images. Removing or renaming Confederate memorials/monuments presents a slippery slope wherein eventually any memorial linked to the colonial era or other problematic legacies could be considered representative of oppression, and thus deserving of eradication. Many of these monuments are shielded from removal or extensive alteration by state laws passed in the former Confederate states, including Georgia, according to the SPLC. Share. ABC News August 20, 2017 Erasing history? Those that opposed their removal are 52% from Southern states and 64% from rural areas. Explainer: The debate over the removal of historic monuments. Over the past three weeks, over 100 monuments across the United States have been torn down or scheduled for removal. A new chapter in the debate over the Confederate Monument outside the Gaston County Courthouse. This week Anderson, South Carolina held public hearings to discuss the future of its Confederate monument, located near the local courthouse. society.". Follow the latest Confederate Monuments news stories and headlines. The tragic events in Charlottesville, Virginia, have re-ignited debate about the place of Confederate monuments in public spaces, as well as related conversations about the role of Confederate, neo-Nazi, and white supremacist imagery in American political culture.The AHA has released the following statement about the role of history and historians in these public conversations. Most of the arguments on both sides are the same as those made when I … “The great majority of them can and probably should be moved to reclaim public space for our generation and for future generations,” said Joseph Crespino, professor of American history at Emory University, who added that it was a complicated question. This is a debate that began due to the violent protests that occurred between the white supremacists and the counter-protests against the removal of the Confederate monuments the popular being the removal of the General … On Tuesday, Gov. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? Statues have long been a way to honor leaders, benefactors, heroes and the war dead, giving them permanence and a three-dimensional presence. "These individuals who are being celebrated ... their sole purpose was to destroy the country. Many of those historical figures were prominent slaveholders and slave traders who acquired their fortunes through unpaid labor. The statue, erected in 1890, is slated for removal. In Richmond, Va., there's a place called Monument Avenue. Get breaking news alerts when you download the ABC News App and subscribe to Confederate Monuments notifications. ERLC Staff / June 26, 2020. Now, in several days, officials have decided to remove and protesters have … The Long Beach chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy, the owners of … It was removed from its location on June 30. 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